William mustabt



(Model.)

W. MUSTART.

FRUIT PICKER' AND TREE lTRIMMBR. No. 252,129. Patented Jan. 10,1882.

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WITNEssBs: 4 INVENfroR:

l v d BY JMA/WM /m ATTORNEYS.

.j I UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

WILLIAM MUSTART, OF JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA.

FRUIT- PICKER AND TREE-TRIMMER.

SPECIFICATION forming part f Letters Patent NO. 252,129, dated January10, '1882. Application led April 23, 1881. (Model.)

To all whom it may concern: n Beit known that I, WILLIAM MUsTAET, ofY

Jacksonville, in the'county of Duval and State ot' Florida, haveinvented new and useful Improvements in Fruit-Pickers and Tree-Trimmers,of which the following is a specification.

Figure] is an elevation of my implement. Fig. 2 is a sectional plan ofthe same, the section being on the line .n x, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is auelevation of the upper end of my implement at right angles with Fig. 1.

Similar letters ot' reference indicate corresponding parts.

The object of my invention is to provide an improved implement forpicking fruits and trimming trees.

I more particularlydescribe my invention as follows: Y

In the accom panyin g drawings, A represents a rod, to which theimplement is attached. At`

the upper end of rod A the jaw B, having two angular cutting-edges, b b,is rigidly secured. The coacting cutting-jaw C, also having two angularcutting-edges, c o, is pivotcd lo the jaw B at D.

To the movablejaw C the operating wire or rodE is attached at e. Saidrod E may be guided in suitable bearings, F, attached tothe rod A, whichlatter may be made iu sections 3o joined byferrules, as at N, to admitof its being shortened or lengthened to adapt the implement for actionon trees of varying height.

When a rod, A, of fixed length is to be used the hand-lever Gr may befulcrumed therein, as at I', and a link, H, connects with said lever athand with the rod E at e'. An additional leverage over that afforded bythe unequal length of the cutting-j aw G at each sideoi the pivot D isthus secured.

The cutting-edges b and e of the jaws B and O are of angular form, asshown, and when they are closing upon the fruit-stem to cut it said stemis forced to the vertex of the angle of their four cutting-edges andcannot slip from them, and the said four edges act together to easilysever the stem on the downward movement of the rod E. As will appear inthe drawings, the upper ends of thejaws B and C are beveled downward andinward, as at o, so that when the implement is forced against a branchor stem within the angle folmed by the edges o the jaws B O will beopened to admit the stem between the cutting-edges b and c 4to sever it,as above described. The stop r, fixed to the jaw C, acts at I" againstthe jaw B to limit the closing movement of the jaws and insure theproper an gle of inclination of the edges o to open said jaws B and O,as above setforth.

The fruit-receptacle J is funnel-shaped, and is removably connected tothe rod A by a hook-shaped pin or rod, K, which is rigidlyV fixed to thereceptacle, while its shank tits into an aperture in the top of the rodA. Said receptacle J carries the fruit-conveyer L, which consists of atube made of cloth or other suitable fabric, its upper end beingretained within the receptacle J by means of the wire ring I, which litsthe interior lower face of the receptacle, said wire ring'l beingsecured to the upper end of the conveyer L by sewing or in any othersuitable manner. Upon the severing of the fruit-stem by the cutting-jawsB O the fruit will fall into the receptacle J, and from thence down theconveyer L to the hand of' the operator, in an unbruiscd and marketablecondition.

When it is desired to use my implement as a tree trimmer or pruner, thereceptacle J, carrying the conveyer L, may be quickly removed from therod A.

My improved implement is thus adapted to the picking of oranges, apples,peaches, or other fruits without damage to the trees, and may be readilyadjusted to act as a tree pruner or trimmer. In defining my inventionlnore clearly I would state that I am aware that the several featuresot' my invention are notl new in themselves, separately considered, andI therefore only claim the combination of the same which makes a moreeflicien t, convenient, and better implement, and one capable ot' a moreextentied range of use.

Having thus fully described my invention,I

claim as new and desire to secure by Letters Patent- A fruit-pickerconstructed substantially as herein shown and described, and consistingof a pole or rod, A, carrying a fixed jaw, B, movable jaw C, pivotedtothe fixed jaw, said jaws B and (l having two angular cuttingedges, b band ce, to sever the stem, and inclined edges o o to open the jaws, afruit-receptacle, J, and conduit L, the whole combined and arranged forjoint operation as set forth.

WILLIAM MUSTART. Witnesses:

T. E. BUOKMAN, E. H. BUCKMAN.

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